• o_d [he/him]@lemmygrad.ml
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    8 days ago

    I enjoyed reading this but omg did my eyes glaze over when he started screeching about the “Uygur genocide”. And banning Maoist propaganda, LMao!

    • Comprehensive49@lemmygrad.ml
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      8 days ago

      At this point, I can’t tell if people like him talk about this because they believe it, or they talk about this just to make the article acceptable to an American audience.

      Here’s the article’s claims point-by-point:

      Palmer is perfectly correct about corruption in the CPC; that’s well-documented.

      This is why Xi Jinping did a massive anti-corruption campaign and initiated reforms of China’s anti-corruption state institutions. In 2018, China transferred the task of investigating corruption to a new department from the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the National Supervisory Commission (国家监察委员会), which has broader powers to investigate corruption within both the government and the Communist Party via its co-located sister agency, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会). This lets China attack corruption at the state and party level.

      In the US, corruption is legalized as lobbying or conveniently free vacation gifts.

      China also has the awful distinction of executing the most people of any country on Earth, including for non-violent drug crimes.

      All the US-funded sources just say 1000+ executions per year, no hard numbers, IDK where their stats come from. Give me hard per-capita numbers. China is the 2nd-largest country on Earth, so should on average execute the 2nd-most number of people. IDK why India doesn’t execute anyone, lots of gang rapists there deserve it.

      Culturally, Chinese people broadly support execution. China doesn’t have US-style racism, so minorities aren’t falsely executed.

      The cited WaPo article talks about China executing 4 Chinese citizens, who failed to report their Canadian citizenship to the Chinese government, on drug smuggling charges. Think about how many people’s lives those drugs could have destroyed. I think they deserve it. Interestingly, Canada didn’t complain about their arrest, imprisonment, or sentencing, only their execution to make China look bad.

      Its human rights abuses against the Uyghur minority— although cynically seized upon by anti-China politicians like Marco Rubio who couldn’t care less about human rights—are still real and horrifying.

      How can “socialists” still believe this debunked shit? Is China bombing Xinjiang like Israel is nuking Palestine?

      Working conditions in many Chinese sweatshops and factories are abominable, just like the European factories and sweatshops of the 19th century that Karl Marx railed against.

      I’m not knowledgable on these cases. Can someone else look into this?

      Perhaps not by coincidence, the Chinese government has even cracked down on Marxist students and banned websites dedicated to Maoism—a curious action for a supposedly communist state.

      I’m not super knowledgable on the first bunch of cases. Can someone else look into this?

      The first article talks about several cases, including one where students were arrested for supporting an independent trade union. China has an official national union, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. Interestingly, most independent trade unions in China operate as US-funded NGOs.

      The second article talks about fallout after the arrest of Bo Xilai, Party Secretary of Chongqing, and associates for corruption and corruption-initiated murder. According to court proceedings, Wang Lijun, chief of police and vice-mayor of Chongqing, learned that Bo Xilai’s wife Gu Kailai murdered British businessman Neil Heywood because he charged too high a fee for illegally sending tons of money out of China. After finding out and trying to talk about the issue with Bo Xilai, Bo retaliated against Wang Lijun, first demoting him and then attempting to arrest him. In fear of his life, Wang Lijun went to the US embassy for protection, then to Beijing once the Chinese government found out. Initially, the central government did not believe Wang Lijun’s accusations, denouncing him as a traitor. Later they changed their tune and arrested Bo, probably after finding out the depth of Bo Xilai and co’s corruption. Because Bo Xilai had a lot of political allies, and had garnered some public support due to some of his policies, his takedown caused a bunch of chaos that the Chinese government tried to calm with selective censoring.

      The entire saga is somewhat reminiscent of the corruption case shown in the Chinese TV show In the Name of the People. Watch that to understand the political chaos that ensued.

      Feminist activists, too, have been imprisoned for things like reporting on the #MeToo movement or handing out stickers.

      I’m not knowledgable on these cases. Can someone else look into this?

      Other restrictions on public speech and artistic expression are equally impossible to defend, like the ban on supernatural horror films and all forms of pornography (including eating a banana in a way authorities deem too “erotic”).

      China is culturally conservative. Pornography of real people is probably not good for people’s development.

      • CriticalResist8@lemmygrad.ml
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        7 days ago

        Working conditions in many Chinese sweatshops and factories are abominable, just like the European factories and sweatshops of the 19th century that Karl Marx railed against.

        I’m not knowledgable on these cases. Can someone else look into this?

        Additional comment since it’s another thing entirely. This is not true anymore. Their info is severely out of date, like most westerners when they speak about China. Nowadays “sweatshops” (they mean factories) even have trouble finding employees because the new generation doesn’t want to do it. They have other opportunities. It’s come to the point where some factories will lodge you, feed you, and pay you a sign-on bonus on top of your normal wage. Many younger people in China do it as a summer job.

        I knew I had issues with Current Affairs and this is why. Using the aesthetic of Marxism with none of the actual substance. Doing a shoutout to Marx and expecting everyone to turn their heads and bow in reverence at the name drop. I don’t even know where Marx ‘railed’ against 19th century factories, he probably did, but his bigger point was not so much the conditions of the factories but the condition of the proletariat. They’re making him seem like a socdem… because that’s what they are.

      • CriticalResist8@lemmygrad.ml
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        7 days ago

        Its human rights abuses against the Uyghur minority— although cynically seized upon by anti-China politicians like Marco Rubio who couldn’t care less about human rights—are still real and horrifying.

        you know it’s gonna be a banger (sarcastic) when it starts by saying the Uyghurs are a “Turkic” people.

        edit: oh my god… “(Uyghurs still often prefer to refer to their homeland by the older term, East Turkestan.)” Why did you type East Turkestan in English. Why not in Uyghur. Because it doesn’t exist in Xinjiang, that’s why. Nobody but the CIA diaspora believes in East Turkestan. Some people shouldn’t be allowed to write.

      • rainpizza@lemmygrad.ml
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        7 days ago

        Some of your questions will be great in another separate post. This will help knowledgeable people to answer each one.

    • miz@lemmygrad.ml
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      8 days ago

      in addition to the excellent China Has Billionaires which Yogthos already linked you, read this explanation as well

      What makes a country “socialist”?

      A society where public ownership of the means of production, a state controlled by a politically organized proletariat, and production for societal use rather than for profit is the principal aspect (main body) of the economy.

      Key term here is principal aspect. There is a weird phenomenon from both anti-communists as well as a lot of ultraleft and leftcom communists themselves of applying a “one drop rule” to socialism, where socialism is only socialism if it’s absolutely pure without a single internal contradiction. But no society in the history of humankind has been pure, they all contain internal contradictions and internal contradictions are necessary for one form of society to develop into the next.

      If you applied that same logic to capitalism, then if there was any economic planning or public ownership, then capitalism would cease to be “true capitalism” and become “actually socialism”, which is an argument a lot of right-wing libertarians unironically make. The whole “not true capitalism” and “not true socialism” arguments are two sides of the same coin, that is, people weirdly applying an absolute purity standard to a particular economic system which is fundamentally impossible to exist in reality, so they then can declare their preferred system “has never truly been tried”. But it will never be tried ever because it’s an idealized form which cannot exist in concrete reality, actually-existing capitalism and socialism will always have internal contradictions within itself.

      If no idealized form exists and all things contain internal contradictions within themselves, then the only way to define them in a consistent way is not to define them in terms of perfectly and purely matching up to that idealized form, but that description merely becoming the principal aspect in a society filled with other forms and internal contradictions within itself.

      A capitalist society introducing some economic planning and public ownership doesn’t make it socialist because the principal aspect is still bourgeois rule and production for profit. This would mean the state and institutions carrying out the economic planning would be most influenced by the bourgeoisie and not by the working class, i.e. they would still behave somewhat privately, the “public ownership” would really be bourgeois ownership and the economic planning would be for the benefit of the bourgeoisie first and foremost.

      A similar story in a socialist society with markets and private ownership. If you have a society dominated by public ownership and someone decides to open a shop, where do they get the land, the raw materials, permission for that shop, etc? If they get everything from the public sector, then they exist purely by the explicit approval by the public sector, they don’t have real autonomy. The business may be internally run privately but would be forced to fit into the public plan due to everything around them demanding it for their survival.

      Whatever is the dominant aspect of society will shape the subordinated forms. You have to understand societies as all containing internal contradictions and seeking for what is the dominant form in that society that shapes subordinated forms, rather than through an abstract and impossible to realize idealized version of “true socialism”.

      Countries like Norway may have things that seemingly contradict capitalism like large social safety nets for workers funded by large amounts of public ownership, but these came as concessions due to the proximity of Nordic countries to the USSR which pressured the bourgeoisie to make concessions with the working class. However, the working class and public ownership and economic planning never became the principal aspect of Norway. The bourgeoisie still remains in control, arguably with a weaker position, but they are still by principal aspect, and in many Nordic countries ever since the dissolution of the USSR, the bourgeoisie has been using that dominant position to roll back concessions.

      The argument for China being socialist is not that China has fully achieved some pure, idealized form of socialism, but that China is a DOTP (dictatorship of the proletariat) where public ownership alongside the CPC’s Five-Year plans remain the principal aspect of the economy and other economic organization is a subordinated form.

      —zhenli真理

    • miz@lemmygrad.ml
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      8 days ago

      “communist”

      the way you are throwing this around makes me think you don’t understand the distinction between achieving communism and a socialist state ruled by a communist party, so you should also read this:


      Marxists argue that we should treat socioeconomic development as a field of scientific study, so we can develop objective theories to explain societal development since the dawn of human civilization to today, to understand how it developed, how it is currently developing, and to try and predict what it is developing into.

      The purpose of any science is not to simply understand, but to control. We learn about electricity not to just understand the cause of lightning, but to control and harness the power of electricity to build new technologies and such to benefit human civilization.

      Hence, the purpose of developing these theories is to form our politics around them so that we can facilitate socioeconomic development, to continually push humanity forwards into the future.

      Most political parties with “Communist” in the name are Marxist-Leninist parties, and Marxist-Leninist distinguish between two ideas, “socialism” and “communism.”

      Communism is not a system anyone has ever implemented. The USSR was the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. From Mao until today, the CPC has described China’s system as a socialist state, not a “communist” one.

      If Communist Parties in practice never establish communism, why do they call themselves “Communist”?

      Because “communist” refers to extrapolating Marxian theories on human societal development as far as they can go, i.e. it is the theoretically most developed society possible. It is basically like a post-scarcity, Star Trek esque futuristic society that has such an abundance of wealth people don’t have to work as a means of survival anymore but only work as a means to fulfill themselves as human beings.

      It is best to think of “communism” thus as more akin to “futurism.” A futurist is someone with an extremely positive, forwards-looking vision into the future, and wants to do things in the here-and-now to help push us in that direction. It offers an optimistic vision to encourage development in that direction.

      Communist Parties are Communist because they are forwards-looking, they always have a more positive vision of the future they want to move towards, and never want things to “remain the same.” It is part of China’s constitution that the Party has to always develop the forces of production.

      Meanwhile, “socialism” is what Marxist-Leninists actually advocate to implement in the here-and-now. You can’t “try” communism, as if you just implement an arbitrary set of policies and you have “communism.” It’s something you build towards over the combined work of many many generations.

      While Marxist-Leninists make the distinction between “socialism” and “communism,” Chinese Marxists additionally add the distinction between the “primary stage of socialism” and “developed socialism,” arguing that China has not even finished constructing socialism and is still in an underdeveloped, primary stage. They also tend to be critical of Soviet Marxists who had argued socialist construction was completed and they were on their way towards communism, viewing this as unrealistic and not a correct analysis of their current conditions, which led them to implementing bad policies.

      Given that we will likely not see “communism” any time in the near future, probably not even in a hundred years, it is best to think of communism more as a futuristic philosophy, looking towards the future, than a specific system you implement. It’s the reason why the USSR and China launched massive industrialization campaigns and became manufacturing superpowers. No, they didn’t achieve “communism,” but that’s not the point, they point is they achieved something, they propelled their societies into the future.

      China is only “Communist” in the sense that it has one of these future-oriented parties at the helm, constantly trying to drive China towards the future. But its actual economic system is not communism, but it is a rudimentary form of socialism, in the primary stage of socialism.

      Marxist communists are future-oriented people who believe in using science and reason to steer the ship of human civilization towards a better tomorrow.

      We must recognize that our labors today and the unceasing work of so many generations in the future are paired together, all moving towards the ultimate goal of achieving communism. If we throw away our Communist Party’s lofty ideals, we will lose our direction and become coldly utilitarian. At the same time, we must recognize that the realization of communism is a very long historical process. We must ground ourselves in the struggles of the present moment and keep our work down to earth.

      —Xi Jinping, Speech at the Central Committee for the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

       

      To care about the immediate interests only while forgetting the lofty ideal will result in the loss of direction of progress. But to talk big about the lofty ideal without doing any practical work will get one divorced from reality.

      —Jiang Zemin, Speech at the meeting celebrating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China

      —zhenli真理

      • REEEEvolution@lemmygrad.ml
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        8 days ago

        Because “communist” refers to extrapolating Marxian theories on human societal development as far as they can go, i.e. it is the theoretically most developed society possible. It is basically like a post-scarcity, Star Trek esque futuristic society that has such an abundance of wealth people don’t have to work as a means of survival anymore but only work as a means to fulfill themselves as human beings.

        It is best to think of “communism” thus as more akin to “futurism.” A futurist is someone with an extremely positive, forwards-looking vision into the future, and wants to do things in the here-and-now to help push us in that direction. It offers an optimistic vision to encourage development in that direction.

        Actually that is not the reason. You might want to give Engels’ Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (great book, explains a lot) a look. There he defines what a communist is. A communist is a revolutionary and scientific socialist. Communist parties call themselves communist because they’re made up of communists.

    • Pathfinder@lemmygrad.ml
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      8 days ago

      I actually like how I heard Hasan explain it once: billionaires’ wealth in China is similar to how farmers hold land there. All the land is owned by the government, but you can lease it and make money on it. Billionaires in China are merely holding onto some of the wealth of the nation. It ultimately belongs to the people and if the peoples’ representatives decide you should no longer hold it, you won’t have it anymore.