

The word “means” is also used for logical entailment
Yes in the contexts you gave.
No in this context: they’re referring to the ruling on the legal definition.
You think I’m defending the stupid ruling.
Where does it say that?
It’s a technical discussion of a legal definition. Defense/preference/endorsement is not implied.
if we’re going about precisely characterizing things
Pinning down legal definitions is what the legal system does. No one is claiming to personally defend it.
This is the web: we can attribute source with link, and the original source in markdown could be quoted without breaking accessibility. The web is built for it.
Text: it’s accessible!